符合 LSB 的初始化脚本

显示使用 sh 脚本编写的符合 LSB 的脚本，以便可以用来识别可以添加到 pg_ctl 中的理想功能。

脚本

#<source lang="bash">
#! /bin/sh

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: postgresql
# Required-Start: $local_fs $network $syslog
# Should-Start: $remote_fs $named $time
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $network $syslog
# Should-Stop: $remote_fs $named
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: PostgreSQL RDBMS
# Description: PostgreSQL RDBMS service.
#              The world's most advanced open source database.
#              See https://postgresql.ac.cn/ for more information.
### END INIT INFO

# This is an example of a Linux LSB conforming init script.
# See http://refspecs.freestandards.org/ for more information on LSB.

# Original author:  Kevin Grittner

# $PostgreSQL$

#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# The only edits needed should be in the INIT INFO block above
# and between the lines of dashes below.  If any other
# changes are needed, or you find a way to enhance the script,
# consider posting to the PostgreSQL hackers list.
#--------------------------------------------------------------------

# Installation prefix
prefix="/usr/local/pgsql"
prefix="/usr/local/pgsql-8.5devel"

# Data directory (Don't end with a slash.)
PGDATA="/var/local/pgsql/data"
PGDATA="/var/pgsql/data/test3"

# Who to run the postmaster as, usually "postgres".  (NOT "root")
PGUSER=postgres
PGUSER=kgrittn

# Where to keep a log file
PGLOG="$PGDATA/serverlog"

#--------------------------------------------------------------------

# The path that is to be used for the script
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin

# The LSB functions must be present.
lsbf=/lib/lsb/init-functions
test -r "$lsbf" || {
    echo "$0: not able to read $lsbf: script cannot run" 1>&2
    exit 5
  }

# Source the functions.
. "$lsbf"
# Most output from the script should be through the LSB msg functions after this.
# In particular, messages indicating success, failure, or warning must use the LSB functions.
# Progress information may be output to stdout or stderr; although it should be understood
# that it might not be shown to the user or written to any log or file.

# Define usage string, used in more than one place.
usage="Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|status}"

# Check that we have one parameter: action
if [ $# -ne 1 ] ; then
  if [ $# -lt 1 -o "$1" = "" ] ; then
    log_failure_msg "$0: action not specified"
  else
    log_failure_msg "$0: too many parameters"
  fi
  log_warning_msg "$usage"
  exit 2
fi
action="$1"

# What to use to manipulate the postmaster.
PGCTL="$prefix/bin/pg_ctl"

# Only start if we can find the $PGCTL executable.
test -x "$PGCTL" || {
    if [ "$action" = "stop" ] ; then
      log_warning_msg "$0: executable $PGCTL not found: $action request ignored"
      exit 0
    else
      log_failure_msg "$0: executable $PGCTL not found: $action request failed"
      exit 5
    fi
  }

pidfile="$PGDATA/postmaster.pid"
servicename=$( basename "$0" )

ulimit -c unlimited

# Assuming the first line of the pid file contains (at most) one pid, return it.
pg_initd_pid () {
  head -1 "$pidfile" 2>/dev/null
}

# Count how many processes named postgres* are using the data directory.
pg_initd_process_count () {
  lsof -a -c postgres | grep "$PGDATA/" | wc -l
}

# Count how many streams are open for connecting to the pid, TCP and UNIX sockets.
pg_initd_socket_count () {
  pgpid=$( pg_initd_pid )
  if [ "$pgpid" = "" ] ; then
    echo "-1"
  else
    echo $(( $( lsof -at -p "$pgpid" -U | wc -l ) \
           + $( lsof -a -p "$pgpid" -itcp | grep LISTEN | wc -l ) ))
  fi
}

pg_initd_start () {
  echo -n "Starting $servicename: "
  su -c "'$PGCTL' -w -D '$PGDATA' -l '$PGLOG' start" - $PGUSER
  rc=$?
  if [ $rc -ne 0 ] ; then
    return
  fi
  # pg_ctl can be fooled by a competing postmaster which has already grabbed the port;
  # the test initiated by -w can indicate success, based on talking to the other process.
  # Check that the pid we just created matches an open server socket of some sort.
  if [ $( pg_initd_socket_count ) -gt 0 ] ; then
    return
  fi
  log_warning_msg "$servicename $action: a competing instance of PostgreSQL may be running"
  rc=1
}

pg_initd_stop () {
  # This will be called when the server is shutting down.
  # If this function never exits, the server hangs forever in a partially shut down state,
  # possibly requiring a hard reboot without shutting down other services.
  # If this function exits before PostgreSQL is completely shut down, any remaining
  # processes will probably be killed with -9 -- which is not recommended.
  # Try very hard to avoid either of the above.
  pgpid=$( pg_initd_pid )
  if [ "$pgpid" = "" ] ; then
    # If this happens, the process went away after the initial check.
    echo "$servicename: not running"
    rc=0
    return
  fi
  echo -n "Shutting down $servicename: "
  su -c "kill -s SIGINT '$pgpid'" - $PGUSER
  echo -n 'waiting for server to stop...'
  rc=1
  # Try "fast" shutdown for a while.
  for seconds in $( seq 50 ) ; do
    echo -n '.'
    if ! ps -o pid= -p "$pgpid" >/dev/null ; then
      rc=0
      break
    fi
    sleep 1
  done
  # Fast didn't do it; try immediate shutdown.
  if [ $rc -ne 0 ] ; then
    su -c "kill -s SIGQUIT '$pgpid'" - $PGUSER
    for seconds in $( seq 10 ) ; do
      echo -n '!'
      if ! ps -o pid= -p "$pgpid" >/dev/null ; then
        rc=0
        break
      fi
      sleep 1
    done
  fi
  ! ps -o pid= -p "$pgpid" >/dev/null
  rc=$?
  if [ "$rc" -eq 0 ] ; then
    echo ' done'
    rm -f "$pidfile"
  else
    echo ' failed'
  fi
}

pg_initd_reload () {
  su -c "$PGCTL reload -D '$PGDATA'" - $PGUSER
  rc=$?
}

pg_initd_status () {
  if [ ! -f "$pidfile" ] ; then
    if [ $( pg_initd_process_count ) -ne 0 ] ; then
      log_warning_msg "$servicename $action: orphaned postgres processes may exist"
      rc=4
    else
      rc=3
    fi
    return
  fi
  # pid file found
  pgpid=$( pg_initd_pid )
  if [ $( stat -c%U "$PGDATA" ) != "$PGUSER" ] ; then
    log_warning_msg "$servicename $action: data directory \"$PGDATA\" not owned by \"$PGUSER\""
    rc=4
    return
  fi
  su -c "$PGCTL status -D '$PGDATA'" - $PGUSER
  rc=$?
  if [ $rc -ne 0 ] ; then
    # pg_ctl doesn't return LSB conforming values; treat non-success as "unknown" failure.
    rc=4
  fi
}

pg_initd_exit () {
  if [ "$action" = "status" ] ; then
    case $rc in
      0)
        log_success_msg "$servicename $action: running"
        ;;
      1)
        log_failure_msg "$servicename $action: dead with existing pid file: $pidfile"
        ;;
      3)
        log_failure_msg "$servicename $action: not running"
        ;;
      *)
        log_failure_msg "$servicename $action: unknown ($rc)"
        ;;
    esac
  else
    case $rc in
      0)
        log_success_msg "$servicename $action: done"
        ;;
      1)
        log_failure_msg "$servicename $action: failed"
        ;;
      4)
        log_failure_msg "$servicename $action: insufficient privilege"
        ;;
      7)
        log_failure_msg "$servicename $action: not running"
        ;;
      *)
        log_failure_msg "$servicename $action: failed ($rc)"
        ;;
    esac
  fi
  exit $rc
}

# Actions other than status may use these return codes:
#  1 - generic or unspecified error
#  2 - invalid or excess argument(s)
#  3 - unimplemented feature (for example, "reload")
#  4 - user had insufficient privilege
#  5 - program is not installed
#  6 - program is not configured
#  7 - program is not running
# Some of these are tested before getting to this case statement.
case "$action" in
  start)
    # Start the service.
    # If already running, return success without start attempt.
    pg_initd_status
    if [ $rc -eq 0 ] ; then
      log_warning_msg "$servicename $action: service already running; no action taken"
      pg_initd_exit
    fi
    pg_initd_start
    pg_initd_exit
    ;;
  stop)
    # Stop the service.
    # If not running, return success without stop attempt.
    pg_initd_status
    if [ $rc -eq 3 ] ; then
      log_warning_msg "$servicename $action: service not running; no action taken"
      rc=0
      pg_initd_exit
    fi
    if [ $rc -ne 0 ] ; then
      rc=1
      pg_initd_exit
    fi
    pg_initd_stop
    pg_initd_exit
    ;;
  restart)
    # Stop and restart the service if the service is already running,
    # otherwise start the service.
    pg_initd_status
    if [ $rc -eq 3 ] ; then
      log_warning_msg "$servicename $action: service not running; no attempt to stop"
    else
      pg_initd_stop
      if [ $rc -ne 0 ] ; then
        pg_initd_exit
      fi
    fi
    pg_initd_start
    pg_initd_exit
    ;;
  try-restart)
    # Restart the service if the service is already running.
    # If stopped, return success without stop attempt.
    pg_initd_status
    if [ $rc -eq 3 ] ; then
      log_warning_msg "$servicename $action: service not running; no action taken"
      rc=0
      pg_initd_exit
    fi
    if [ $rc -ne 0 ] ; then
      pg_initd_exit
    fi
    pg_initd_stop
    if [ $rc -ne 0 ] ; then
      pg_initd_exit
    fi
    pg_initd_start
    pg_initd_exit
    ;;
  reload|force-reload)
    # Cause the configuration of the service to be reloaded
    # without actually stopping and restarting the service.
    # (Since PostgreSQL supports reload, force-reload should use that.)
    pg_initd_status
    if [ $rc -eq 3 ] ; then
      rc=7
      pg_initd_exit
    fi
    pg_initd_reload
    pg_initd_exit
    ;;
  status)
    # Print the current status of the service.
    # Return codes differ from other actions:
    #  0 - program is running or service is OK
    #  1 - program is dead and /var/run pid file exists
    #  2 - program is dead and /var/lock lock file exists
    #  3 - program is not running
    #  4 - program or service status is unknown
    pg_initd_status
    pg_initd_exit
    ;;
  *)
    # If we don't recognize action, consider it an invalid argument.
    # If the standard adds actions we don't support, exit should be 3 for those.
    log_failure_msg "$0: action \"$action\" not recognized"
    log_warning_msg "$usage"
    exit 2
    ;;
esac